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W-POS language model and its selecting and matching algorithms
QIU Yunfei, LIU Shixing, WEI Haichao, SHAO Liangshan
Journal of Computer Applications    2015, 35 (8): 2210-2214.   DOI: 10.11772/j.issn.1001-9081.2015.08.2210
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n-grams language model aims to use text feature combined of some words to train classifier. But it contains many redundancy words, and a lot of sparse data will be generated when n-grams matches or quantifies the test data, which badly influences the classification precision and limites its application. Therefore, an improved language model named W-POS (Word-Parts of Speech) was proposed based on n-grams language model. After words segmentation, parts of speeches were used to replace the words that rarely appeared and were redundant, then the W-POS language model was composed of words and parts of speeches. The selection rules, selecting algorithm and matching algorithm of W-POS language model were also put forward. The experimental results in Fudan University Chinese Corpus and 20Newsgroups show that the W-POS language model can not only inherit the advantages of n-grams including reducing amount of features and carrying parts of semantics, but also overcome the shortages of producing large sparse data and containing redundancy words. The experiments also verify the effectiveness and feasibility of the selecting and matching algorithms.

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